The macula, the center part of the retina, is responsible for our reading vision and for the ability of our eye to see clear details. Macular degeneration is a condition that occurs with increasing age in which the macula begins to deteriorate. Patients may notice distorted vision, missing spots in their vision, and blurred vision. The most common type of macular degeneration is the “dry” type, where the macular cells begin to degenerate and do not work as well. For those concerned about preserving their eyesight in Elmhurst, New York, some cases of macular degeneration convert to the “wet” type, which is caused by abnormal blood vessels leaking either fluid or blood under the retina. In recent years, there have been dramatic changes in the treatment of macular degeneration. Relatively new drugs, including Avastin, Eylea, and Lucentis, have improved the prognosis for many patients with new wet macular degeneration. Treatment can often be effective in limiting the rate of further vision loss and sometimes in improving vision.

Types and Progression of the Condition
Dry macular degeneration is more common and progresses slowly as macular cells break down over time. Patients may go years without significant symptoms, making regular eye exams vital for early detection. The wet type is less common but more severe and occurs when abnormal blood vessels leak beneath the retina. This leakage can lead to rapid vision loss if not treated promptly. Treatment options vary depending on the type and severity of the disease.

Key Signs and Support Options for Macular Degeneration
Recognizing symptoms early helps manage macular degeneration more effectively.

• Straight lines appear wavy or distorted
• Difficulty recognizing faces or reading fine print
• A dark or empty area in the center of vision
• Increased reliance on brighter lighting for daily tasks
• Visual contrast sensitivity decreases over time

How Specialized Eye Care Can Help
Advanced imaging tools help ophthalmologists identify early signs of macular degeneration before symptoms become noticeable. Monitoring changes in vision and the structure of the retina allows for proactive treatment planning. In cases of wet macular degeneration, medications known as anti-VEGF injections can reduce fluid buildup and preserve vision. Lifestyle changes, such as a nutrient-rich diet and UV protection, can support eye health. A comprehensive eye care plan is key to slowing the disease’s progression.

Frequently Asked Questions
Below are some commonly asked questions to help clarify key details about macular degeneration and how it’s managed:

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